
As this temperature gradient has moved north, so have the Cardinals. Studies show that the northern edge of the Cardinal’s range is limited to areas with an average January temperature of at least 5 degrees Fahrenheit. While birdfeeding may have played a small role in the northward expansion of the Cardinal’s range during the past 60 years, the steady increase in global temperatures during the last half of the 20th century is probably a more important factor.Winter-feeding probably helps Cardinals in their northern range to survive deep snow conditions. Because Cardinals are mainly ground feeders, deep snow may severely affect their ability to feed.The amount of the pigment ingested, and then deposited in the feathers as they molt, influences the quality and depth of their coloration. The red color of the Cardinal’s feathers is the result of pigments called carotenoids.It gradually changes to the adult color three to four months after hatching. Young Northern Cardinals have black bills rather than the orange-red of the adults.The Cardinal name was derived from the Cardinals (the rank above Bishop) of the Roman Catholic Church who wear red robes and hats.its home, the modifier Northern is appropriate because all of the other six species are located in South America. Although it is a bird that historically called the Southern U.S. The Northern Cardinal is actually one of seven species in the world with the name Cardinal.Mated pairs will often sing duets together. During the breeding season, male Cardinals may sing 200 or more songs per hour in the early morning hours.

One study in North Carolina revealed that Cardinals spent 77% of their time foraging on the ground. Contrary to popular belief, cardinals prefer foraging on the ground instead of being perched high on feeders.
